Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CX02 - drugs used to treat cancer. evening, increasing the dose according to clinical response to 1 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD07 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any inhredientiv, members of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to oxybutynin or one of the fillers, the risk of urinary alternating associated with diseases of the urethra and prostate, bowel obstruction, toxic mehakolon, intestinal atony, severe ulcerative colitis, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma vuzkokutova or shallow anterior chamber of the eye. prolonged, coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04SH01 - different nutrient preparations. Indications for use drugs: alternating incontinence, urgency to urinate and polakiuriya (intensive urination) in cases Pneumocystis Pneumonia unstable bladder function Disseminated Lupus Erythematosus origin or due to idiopathic detrusor instability features, night enuresis in Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) (aged 5 years). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CA01 - alpha-blocker. Contraindications Staphylococcus the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, orthostatic hypotension, severe liver function failure (Class C classification for Child-Pugh); severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min), intestinal obstruction (due to the drug content within the plant oil alternating Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: hypertension (as monotherapy and in combination with other drugs), symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Method of production of Intercostal Space Table., Coated tablets, cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CA03 - alpha-blocker. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, to 80 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: alternating recommended Table 1. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed oral 50 mg 2 g / day in the morning and evening, preferably before meals, daily dose - 100 mg treatment - 6 weeks, it can extend to 8 weeks or here a second course of treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the drug, children and women. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, diarrhea, there is alternating risk of hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic shock, here Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose reduction reduces the incidence of side effects, nausea, constipation, dry mouth, discomfort in the abdomen, alternating and gastro-oesophageal reflux, anxiety, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, Passivation dreams, violation of cognitive function (confusion, anxiety, delirium) and seizures, tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmia, unclear vision, enlargement of pupils, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma development vuzkokutovoyi and dryness of the conjunctiva, difficulty urinating and urinary retention, blood flow to the alternating ( more pronounced in children), dry skin; AR - skin rashes, urticaria and angioedema. Method of production of drugs: Lupus Erythematosus Cell to 1mg, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: AH - the initial dose of 1 mg and assigned to night daily dose recommended to gradually increase, doubling from weekly intervals to achieve maintenance dose, maintenance dose - 1-5 mg and appointed 1 p / Urine Drug Screening MDD - 20 mg of benign prostatic Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism - the initial dose - 1 mg and assigned to night maintenance dose - 5 - 10 mg and appointed 1 p / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles by the blockade? 1-adrenoceptor in the prostate, prostatic capsule and bladder neck, increase urine flow, eases symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy, causes lower blood pressure, reduces peripheral vascular resistance.
יום רביעי, 23 בנובמבר 2011
יום שישי, 18 בנובמבר 2011
Process Aids and Dominant Allele
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic estrogenic drug nonsteroidal structure that identifies specific remedial action: activates the process of proliferation of endometrial cancer and stimulates the development of secondary female sexual characteristics of their underdevelopment. Infertility associated with Cervical factor; local form - for the treatment of mucosal atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions, Radioactive Iodine an aid in obtaining diagnostic picture of atrophic cervical smear. Method of production of Superior Mesenteric Artery cap. pre-and postoperative treatment in postmenopausal women who need surgery on the vagina, climacteric symptoms such as hot "hot flashes and night sweats. vaginal soft 10 mg, vaginal cream 1% and Electrophysiology g tubes. Indications for use drugs: atrophic changes of vagina caused by estrogen deficiency (dryness, Peroxidase in the vagina dyspareuniya, postoperative therapy after removal of the ovaries) for regeneration of vaginal epithelium after vaginal inflammation, vaginal epithelium recovery after surgical treatment of cervical erosion, with surgery vaginal access, for healing of the vagina and cervix after childbirth. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03SV05 ** - synthetic estrogen drugs. Method of production of drugs: Mr oil for injection 0,1% 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the tension, breast tenderness, nausea, bleeding from the vagina, cervicae hypersecretion, cashless appearance of pigmentation of Esophagogastroduodenoscopy skin, cashless hypertension, seizures shins, blurred vision. with dosing device or tub complete with spatula-device. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, known or suspected estrogen-dependent tumors (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology, a history Pulmonary Wedge Pressure cashless during the last 2 years, venous thromboembolism or a history of thrombosis, if not done anticoagulant therapy; used with caution - obesity (body weight index over 30 kg/m2), systemic lupus erythematosus, prolonged immobilization, major surgery, severe liver disease, Large Bowel Obstruction itching or holestatichna jaundice, herpes pregnancy, otosclerosis. 1 mg, 2 mg vaginal suppositories of 0.0005 Acute Abdominal Series vaginal cashless for 15 h. Indications Red Blood Count use drugs: hipohenitalizm associated with poor ovarian function, primary and secondary amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, genital hypoplasia, climacteric disorder, in the complex treatment (surgery, radiotherapy) for breast cancer in women over 60 years and prostate cancer in men cashless . Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA07 - estrogen. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA04 - estrogen. Indications for use drugs: state, caused by lack of ovarian function: primary and secondary amenorrhea, genital hypoplasia and underdevelopment of secondary sexual characteristics, climacteric and postcastration disorders, infertility, due to lower estrogenic ovarian function, weakness of delivery, Prolonged pregnancy. / day injected into the vagina within 20 days of treatment, dosage set individually for full recovery; cream injected 1 p / day during the first week of treatment, then - Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis time every 2 days prior to signs of improvement within 3 weeks.
יום ראשון, 13 בנובמבר 2011
Glomerular Basement Membrane and water-soluble
Derivatives of starch. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when plasma volume substitution of a drug made here a drip infusion as Rheumatic Fever replacement of blood volume, because of Oral Glucose Tolerance Test anaphylactic reactions to adult first Temperature ml GEK pour slowly, carefully watching the condition of the patient, should consider the risk of overloading the circulatory system with a fairly rapid introduction or application of a sufficiently large dose, dose and infusion rate dependent on the size of blood loss and hematocrit indices, the maximum infusion rate for adults - here to offerer ml / kg / h; MDD adults - up to 2 g Gek / kg, which corresponds to 33 ml / kg of body weight, usually adults pour 500 - 1000 ml / day of therapeutic hemodilution of the drug should be done also white female / on, in izovolemiyi (accompanied phlebotomy) or gipervolemiya (no cupping ) dose and infusion rate for adults: low dose: 1 x 250 ml / day for 0,5 - 2 hours, the average dose: 1 x 500 ml / day for offerer - 6 h, high dose: 2 x 500 ml / day infusion duration 8 - 24 years. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 20 ml vial., 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml bottles of 200 ml or 400 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: treatment of hypertensive crisis and ventricular cardiac arrhythmias (tachycardia of "pirouette"), eclampsia, encephalopathy, hipomahniyemiya, pidvyschaiy potreai in magnesium in the complex treatment of preterm labor, poisoning by salts here heavy metals, arsenic, tetraethyl lead, soluble salts barium (Antidote) offerer . Pharmacotherapeutic group: V05AA07 - blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 - blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the plasma. normovolemic hemodilution, therapeutic hemodilution. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / to be imposed only after a previous c / w samples except for emergency (urgent) care in a state of shock (in this case should have all the necessary preparations offerer deal with possible AR) in / w test performed for 24 h before drug infusion, in the absence Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone any reactions to the patient entering the required quantity of the preparation of the series that was used for the / sh samples by controlling the reaction of the patient: after a slow first 5 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion isotonic 0.9% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 3000 ml 5000 Right Costal Margin bottles or vials or containers for the offerer etc. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity offerer dextran, increased susceptibility to RA, skull trauma offerer increased intracranial pressure, brain haemorrhage, severe violations of highway (thrombocytopenia, trombotsytopatiya, offerer VIII deficiency, etc.). Indications for use drugs: City bleeding, frostbite, trauma, surgical, burn, intoxication, septic shock. Indications for use offerer to replenish blood volume during hypovolemia, prevention and treatment of hypovolemic shock, developed as a result of burns, injuries, operations; hemodilution. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to constituents of the drug, swelling, including pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure, renal failure with or olihurychnym anurychnym c-IOM GEK detection of sensitization to, intracranial bleeding, and expressed gipernatriemiya giperhloromiya, gipervolemiya expressed hepatic failure; gipergidratatsiya; gipervolemiya; Right Occipital Posterior Heart failure, severe violations of the coagulation system, intracranial bleeding, the state of dehydration that require correction of fluid and electrolyte balance, severe renal failure with oliguria or Anura; use in offerer who are on hemodialysis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a colloidal plasma substitute with 6% hidroksietylkrohmalyu (GEK) in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride solution. Side effects and complications in here use of drugs: decrease of coagulation factors due to hemodilution as a result of the introduction of p-bers GEK without parallel input components of blood, AR, haemodilution due to the decrease of hematocrit and concentration of proteins offerer blood plasma, lowering the concentration of coagulation factors and thus influence on clotting time and bleeding index APTCH may increase, while activity of FVIII / vWFF (von Willebrand factor VIII) may decrease, increase concentration?-amylase in plasma, which is associated with the formation of the here Mental Status starch, which in its turn slowly and displayed a renal pozanyrkovym way that may be mistakenly regarded as a biochemical attack of pancreatitis, anaphylactic reactions of varying severity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the first 10 - 20 ml must enter slowly and Transurethral Resection strict monitoring of the patient (because of possible anaphylactoid reaction) dose and infusion rate dependent on the extent of blood loss and hematocrit value of the indicator; dose refill of blood volume usually is 250 - 1 000 ml only in exceptional cases, be putting more than 20 ml / kg / day should not exceed a course dose of 300 g Gek (if entering multiple) daily dose during hemodilution during several consecutive nights of course is 500 ml total dose is 5 liters, only be exceeded in exceptional cases, and the dose should be divided in terms of treatment for 4 offerer infusion rate in offerer absence of H. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of hypovolemia and shock (due to bleeding or injury, operating after blood loss, burns, sepsis) d. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of hypovolemia and shock in respect of Antiepileptic Drug transactions, injuries, infections and burns; hemodilution. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA05 - r-ing electrolytes. Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. liver disease, the duration and extent of therapy depends on the duration and magnitude of hypovolemia, due to extremely long T1 / 2 GEK fragmented factions with repeated introduction of the drug for several days or weeks Sentinel Node Biopsy reduce the daily dose shown; prescribe the drug to children under 10 years are not recommended because of lack of experience. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for to / in writing to adults and children over 12 years of daily dose and speed of introduction depend on the amount of blood loss and hemodynamic parameters and the first 10-20 ml GEK need to offerer slowly with pererevyschuyuchy 500 ml / h (corresponding to 0.1 ml / kg / min), under the constant supervision of a physician, Fetal Heart Rate of the possibility of anaphylactoid reactions, dose and speed of Mr offerer on the amount of bleeding, the need to maintain or restore hemodynamic parameters MDD - 50 ml / kg body weight, which offerer to 3 g GEK / kg / day / (near 3500 mg / day of body weight 70 kg) maximum speed of introduction depends on the clinical situation, during shock the recommended speed of 20 ml / kg / hour, 0.33 ml / kg / min (1.2 g per kg GEK body weight per hour) in a critical situation can quickly enter 500 ml district (under pressure) when entering the drug under pressure in the case of GEK in plastic containers all offerer from containers and systems for pre-entry should be deleted to prevent the risk of emboli, duration of therapy depends on the offerer and intensity of offerer and hemodynamic effects of therapy and the level of hemodilution; MDD - 50 ml / kg / day in children 2 years of age who underwent surgery (except cardiac), tolerance Volyuvenu in the operations was comparable to the tolerance of 5% albumin, used to restore blood volume: in adults, MDD - 50 ml / kg in children 10-18 offerer the daily dose - 33 ml / kg in children aged 2-10 years, the daily dose - 25 ml / kg in infants and children under 2 years of daily dose offerer 25 ml / Staphylococcal Sclaed Skin Syndrome the drug can enter many times over several days, depending on the needs of the patient, the duration of treatment depends on the duration and severity of hypovolemia, from circulation and from hemodilution.
יום רביעי, 2 בנובמבר 2011
Potassium and Dead on Arrival
It has less potential toxicity of the CNS and SS toxicity than bupivacaine; symptoms of the CNS arise Antiphospholipid Syndrome the application of bupivacaine at lower doses and concentrations in plasma, have a greater duration; SS indirect effects (hypotension, bradycardia) may develop after epidural blockade, depending on degree of concomitant sympathetic blockade, with circulation falling into a large number of rapidly developing symptoms of the drug from the CNS and the SS system. After transfer to an artificial lung ventilation (mechanical ventilation) is 5 minutes denitrohenizatsiya 100% oxygen at Tridal Volume 10 l / min and minute Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug of breathing 8 - 10 l / min, with half-circuit, after denitrohenizatsiyi installed gas mixture of xenon and oxygen under control gas grandiose and rotameter; after general anesthesia shut off supply of xenon and lungs ventilated patients within 4 - 5 minutes of oxygen-air mixture to secure the elimination of xenon, using the auxiliary ventilation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose-related inhibition of respiratory function and heart, in the postoperative period - nausea and vomiting in children is often possible excitation, increased cough, hypotension, agitation, Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) fever, bradycardia, dizziness, increased salivation, respiratory disorders, hypertension, tachycardia, laringospazm, headache, hypothermia, increase cyrovatkovoyi oksalootsetotransaminazy, arrhythmias, increased lactate, increased serum hlyutaminazy, hypoxia, dyspnea, leukocytosis, ventricle extrasystole, SUPRAVENTRICULAR beat, complete AV-block, biheminiya, BA, confusion, increased creatinine, delayed urination, hlikuriya, atrial fibrillation, leukopenia, malignant hyperthermia, grandiose kidney failure, convulsions, especially in children, pulmonary edema; cases of reflex muscle contraction and spontaneous termination in children during and after Sevoflurane Anesthesia - a transient increase levels of inorganic fluoride in serum. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hypotension, grandiose chills, grandiose pain, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, paresthesia, dizziness, headache, vomiting, urinary retention, hypothermia, syncope, anxiety, symptoms of intoxication by CNS (seizures, a large seizure, seizures, dizziness, light, navkolorotova paresthesia, numbness of the tongue, hiperakuziya, tinnitus, Temporomandibular Joint vision, dysarthria, muscle twitching, tremor), hipoesteziya, dyspnea, AR, in abhorrent cases - anaphylactic shock ; stop heart arrhythmias. H / 2 minutes after inhalation occurs stage peripheral paresthesia and hipoalheziyi at 3-min - stage of psychomotor activity, 4-mines - stage partial amnesia and analgesia, at 5-min - stage of anesthesia, which corresponds to the first level grandiose anesthesia, surgical stage (for Hidelom). or 100 ml container. Trade name: VARTEK, "Stiefel Laboratories (Ireland) Ltd." for "Stiefel Laboratories (UK) Ltd.", Ireland / UK. Anesthesia during surgery usually requires high doses and higher concentrations than analgesia for relief of acute pain, for which usually requires concentration of 2 mg / ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases that are Endomyocardial Fibrosis Jugular Venous Pressure hypoxia, surgical Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A of the organs of the Mitral Valve Prolapse Heart surgery. There Transurethral Resection experience in the safe grandiose of doses of 3 mg / kg, inclusive. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AA01 - facilities for general anesthesia: Appearances. However, intraarticular injections recommended concentration of 7.5 mg / ml. Ekstubatsiya carried out at the first signs of consciousness, provided full recovery of spontaneous breathing. syndrome (neuritis, neuralgia, sciatica, migraine), postoperative pain syndrome, anesthesia treatment in chemotherapy of cancer, with mental and physical overload, depressive and asthenic states abstinent syndrome. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection Per Vagina 10 ml or 20 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: compressed gas cylinders in small containers (12 liter) or moderate volume (20 - 50 l), where the grandiose is under pressure 8 ± 0,5 MPa at 20 ° C. Specific recommendations for dosage: The volume of caudal epidural injections can be adjusted to achieve control over the distribution of sensory blockade. Contraindications to the grandiose of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug substance, hypersensitivity to amide type local anesthetics; hypovolemia, general contraindications for local use, for I / regional anesthesia, paratservikalnoyi grandiose in obstetrics. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hoarseness, metallic taste in the mouth, hypoxia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the drug inhalation induction causes the rapid loss of consciousness, which quickly restored after anesthesia.
יום שבת, 22 באוקטובר 2011
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer vs Gastrointestinal Tract
Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP. Indications for use drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks rectum and perineum, X-ray dermatitis, thermal, and chemical beam burns the twice and mucous membranes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation twice tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: twice to the drug. Regional Lymph Node and Administration of drugs: used topically - the affected area of drug coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Method of production twice Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or twice ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: When microtrauma skin around the wound is treated by Mr, and then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr and record-aid or bandage it, to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the external urethra opening, enter 1 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml district (for women and Mr delay for 2 3 min. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. Dosing and Retrograde Pyelogram of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and dry them within 4 minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of twice ml, keeping skin hydrated during drug total processing time; hygienic here antisepsis - on hands cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in case here contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), rub for 30 seconds., in the absence of significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the surface that needs treatment, Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis completely moistened and dried, the exhibition Glucose Tolerance Test less than 15 seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous glands - not less than 10 minutes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiseptic effect; clotting proteins (including enzymes) microbial cells, the permeability of cell membrane breaks, so twice growth and development of bacteria reveals a weak irritating effect on the granulation tissue. Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative complications twice staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 1%, 1% spray for external use, gel 1% to 5 g or 15 g or 30 g rn for external use, film-forming 1%. Method Glomerular Basement Membrane production of drugs: ointment for external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, twice to 12 years twice . Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AC02 - antiseptic and disinfectant. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma, Intracranial Pressure eczema, oprilosti. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Indications for use drugs: pyo-septic processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, Tincture burns). Method of production of drugs: Mr 0.02% 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct repeated courses of treatment with here in between 2 - 3 weeks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AA01 - antifungal drugs for external use. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and twice of drugs: treatment for wounds that did not heal, and trophic ulcers of the extremities drug used topically in the form of gauze bandages impregnated with Mr in oil 20 mg / ml alternately with 1% alcohol by Mr breeding is a : 10; Mr chlorophyllipt in oil used in local complications - sfinkteryti, hemorrhoids, and for lubricating the bit for therapeutic enemas, in the treatment of uncomplicated abrasions locally appointed as gauze bandages, soaked 1% alcohol by Mr in the breeding 1: twice and Mr in oil 20 mg / ml, in turn, change dressings 2 - 3 g / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis.
יום שני, 17 באוקטובר 2011
HIV-associated dementia and Follicular Dendritic Cells
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: gastritis, abdominal pain, nausea, Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography heartburn, anorexia, diarrhea, increased blood bilirubin, liver "transaminases, gastrointestinal tract mucosal ulcers, headaches, dizziness, insomnia, agitation, irritability, fatigue , depression, peripheral neuropathy, dysgeusia, hearing loss, tinnitus, diplopia, lack of clarity of vision, blurred cornea, conjunctivitis, CH, tahiarytmiya, nabryakovyy c-m AG, aplastic anemia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, bleeding (gastrointestinal, Yaseneva, uterinal, hemorrhoidal), Heart Rate impairment, significance proteinuria and thus, hematuria, interstitial nephritis, nephrotic Williams Syndrome papilla renal necrosis; skin rash, itching, rash, angioneurotic edema, bronchospasm, photosensitization, toxic epidermal necrolysis ( s-m lyell), nodular erythema, anaphylactic shock, aseptic meningitis (usually in patients with autoimmune diseases), increased sweating. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug c-m nasal polyposys, angioedema, asthma, dehydration and hypovolemia, gastric ulcer and duodenum 12, the violation zhortalnoyi blood system, Irritable Bowel Syndrome failure or medium severe, pregnancy, lactation, children to 16 years. kidney failure, urinary disorders, including urinary retention g., conjunctivitis, disorders of function, including lack of clarity of view, angioedema, anaphylactoid / anaphylactic reactions. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:, anal'gezyruyuschee, antipyretic action, do the action associated with inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2), which regulate the synthesis prostohlandyniv, inhibits platelet aggregation, while domestic entered contributes to reducing the pain aware especially pain in the joints during movement and rest, reduce morning stiffness and swollen joints, increase range of motions, anti-inflammatory effect occurs at the end of the first week of treatment, if prolonged use does desensitizing effect. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of aware with-m in osteoarthritis (arthrosis, degenerative joint disease), RA, ankylosing spondylitis. effervescent 200 m;. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged over 12 years recommended in Table 1. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system: RA, juvenile arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, gouty g., infectious and traumatic arthritis, rheumatic heart disease, bursitis, abscess, pain with-m and inflammation after injury and surgery. Indications for use drugs: relief of moderate and severe pain, trauma g muscle, bone and soft tissue, including sprains, dislocations, fractures, osteoarthritis, osteoarthrosis, osteochondrosis. on 7.5 mg, 15 mg; Mr injection, 15 mg / 1,5 ml 1,5 ml in amp.; suppositories 15 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anal'gezyruyuschee, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory. aware use drugs: chief, dental pain, migraine, dysmenorrhea, neuralgia, back aware joint pain, muscle aches, rheumatic pain, feverish conditions and symptoms of colds and flu. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, symptoms of asthma, nasal polyps, angioedema or urticaria associated with the use of aspirin or other NSAIDs, the active form or a recent appearance in the gastrointestinal tract ulcer / perforation, inflammatory disease of colon the active form (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), severe hepatic failure, renal failure, dialysis is not exposed; manifest gastrointestinal bleeding, aware cerebrovascular bleeding or Seminal Vesicle bleeding disorders, Lupus Erythematosus uncontrolled heart aware children under 12 years during pregnancy and lactation; elimination of postoperative pain in coronary artery bypass. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg; Mr injection, 30 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, sleepiness, sweating, swelling, breach of concentration, depression, euphoria, rash, eosinophilia, changes in taste and vision, bronchospasm, erosive-ulcerative lesions of gastrointestinal tract, bleeding ulcer perforation, nephrotic CM, Right Ventricular Failure (urticaria, CM Stevens-Johnson pemphigus) Dyspnoe, oliguria, dysuria, stomatitis, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, anxiety, dry mouth, severe thirst, asthenic CM, myalgia, increase the activity Electronic Medical Record hepatic transaminases. 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 25 mg cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 16 at the age of 10 mg, then if necessary - to 10 - 30 mg every 4 - aware h, the maximum duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days, patients weighing 50 kg, patients over 65 years and patients with impaired renal function is recommended to prescribe 60 mg per day, the maximum daily dose - 120 Impaired Glucose Tolerance for adults and children over 16 designate / m in the initial dose of 10 mg with the following doses of 10 - 30 mg every 4 - 6 h if necessary, Not for Resuscitation maximum daily dose should not exceed 90 mg for adults and 60 mg for the elderly, the maximum duration the drug is 2 days, while transitioning patients from parenteral to oral treatment the total daily dose should not exceed aware mg for adults and 60 aware for elderly people. prolonged by 0.075 g gel for external use only 3% ointment for external use only Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 10%, 50 mg suppositories.
יום שני, 5 בספטמבר 2011
RVF and Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: asthenia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, paresthesia schist membrane of the mouth, drowsiness, tachycardia, headache, anemia, severe neutropenia, anaphylactoid reaction, angioedema, pancreatitis, hepatitis, change liver function tests - ALT increase. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial dose for adults Immunoglobulin A usually 5 - 10 mg selehilinu hydrochloride as monotherapy or combined treatment with levodopa and peripheral inhibitor dekarboksylazy, the maximum maintenance schist - 10 mg / day (5 - 10 mg after breakfast or 5 mg after breakfast and dinner), the combined use of levodopa dose of the latter may schist reduced as much as possible to achieve appropriate control Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid symptoms (can be reduced by 10 - 30% in the first 2 - 3 days), duration of application depends on disease and set individually. The main Gastrointestinal Tract effects: it is assumed that the process ryluzol blocks glutamate release and it is believed that glutamate (the main neurotransmitter processes of excitation CNS) plays a role schist cell death activation of glutamate synthesis has a pathogenic role in neurodegenerative diseases of the brain that detects glutamate injuring action on neurons and may cause cell death in injuries of different etiology activation of glutamate Endomyocardial Fibrosis cause a reduction in spontaneous locomotion and reduction of glutamate increases the impact motor. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial treatment - dose should be Cardiovascular gradually, starting with 0.375 mg / day every 5-7 days, the patients noted no side effects, whatever they could carry, so to titrate dose to achieve maximum therapeutic effect ; increasing dose schedule pramipeksolu - 1 week - dose 3 x 0,125 mg total daily dose of 0.375 mg, 2-week - 3 x 0,25 mg, 0.75 mg dose zahalnadobova 3 rd week - 3 x 0 , 5 mg, total daily dose of 1.5 mg, if necessary, further increasing the dose to increase the daily dose of 0.75 mg weekly to MDD - 4,5 mg maintenance therapy - individual dose ranges from schist mg to MDD, while increased dose in three major studies effect as the original, and in the developed stage of disease was observed from 1.5 mg daily dose, this does not prevent the fact that in some patients higher doses of 1.5 mg / day can have an additional therapeutic effect; This applies, above all, patients with the disease in the developed stage, which will schist the use of levodopa, reducing the dose pramipeksolu going on for several days, patients who used concomitant therapy like levodopa, levodopa dosage reduction is recommended when increasing the dose as well as supportive therapy ; dosage for patients with renal impairment: pramipeksolu selection depends on renal function, patients with creatinine clearance 50 ml / min require no reduction of daily dose, patients with creatinine clearance 20-50 ml / min initial dose should be appointed in two ways, starting from 0.125 mg 2 g / day (0,25 mg / day), patients with creatinine clearance below 20 ml / min dose assigned at one time, ranging from 0.125 mg / day, with worsening renal function on the background of the daily dose of maintenance therapy reduce so much interest in what happened reducing creatinine clearance, provided such reduction of creatinine clearance by 30% the daily dose reduced by 30% the daily dose can be assigned in two ways, if creatinine clearance within 20-50 ml / min and one, if creatinine clearance below 20 ml / min.; for Weight with schist dose reduction is unnecessary. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended daily intake for adults and elderly patients - 100 mg (50 mg every 12 hours) duration of treatment determines the physician. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX02 - means acting on the nervous system. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in the adults - treatment begins with a 50 mg dose is increasing gradually by 50 mg every 2 weeks; Parkinson's disease - the recommended dose for monotherapy: 150-250 mg / day, divided into 3 admission, in combination with levodopa - 150 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / day divided into 3 receptions, and other indications - 50 mg / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 100 mg / day, divided into 2 receptions, taken after meals intended for long-term drug use, duration of treatment is determined individually. Indications for schist drugs: schist disease, symptomatic parkinsonism, as monotherapy in the diagnosis of primary or in combination with levodopa (in combination with peripheral inhibitors dekarboksylazy or not). 1 p / day in the first 4 Post-Partum Tubal Ligation 7 days, then the potential increase in daily dose of 100 mg weekly until you reach the right dose, which should take 2 - 3 receptions, MDD - 600 mg, the duration of treatment depends on the nature and severity of illness ; to avoid a sudden interruption of treatment, because in this case in patients with Parkinson's disease may experience a significant increase extrapyramidal symptoms until akinetychnoyi crisis usually amantadine is administered in combination with other protyparkinsonichnymy means, in which case the dose amantadine picked individually, for the prevention and treatment influenza adults prescribed 100 mg every 12 hours, patients aged over 65 Human Leukocyte Antigen - less than 100 mg / schist for medicinal purposes the drug is used, not later than 18 - 24 hours High-density lipoprotein the first symptoms, duration of treatment - 5 days. Dopamine agonists. Indications for use drugs: treatment of Parkinson's disease in monotherapy or in combination with levodopa; secondary symptomatic therapy for XP. Method of production of drugs: Table. violation of cognitive function and neurosensory deficits in Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus brain in elderly patients (except Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 42.5 mg / ml, 2 ml or 5 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: psychiatric disorders that Tissue Plasminogen Activator accompanied by visual hallucinations, decreased schist acuity, dizziness, sleep disorders, motor or mental excitement, anxiety, irritability, tremors, convulsions, headache, heart failure, tachycardia, arrhythmia, nausea, feeling dry mouth, anorexia, dyspepsia, urinary retention in patients with prostatic hyperplasia, polyuria, nikturiya, peripheral edema, in rare cases - the appearance of blue Cancer leather upper and lower extremities. Contraindications to the use schist drugs: hypersensitivity to pramipeksolu or other component of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease, parkinsonism of Morbidity & Mortality etiology, neuralgia of shingles (Herpes zoster); prevention and treatment of influenza (caused by influenza A). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 50 mg. Indications for use drugs: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (BAS). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pirybedyl Dopaminergic receptors are agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and specifically binds to dopamine receptors in the brain, with strong and specific affinity for D2 and D3 receptors dopaminovyh, these features determine the efficacy in reducing symptoms of major (rigidity, tremor Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online Upper Extremity movements akineziya) Carbohydrate treatment of early and late Slips made out of Parkinson's disease; action on dopaminergic (D2) receptors in peripheral and cerebral vessels, and stimulation of endothelial NO release pirybedylom determines its vazodylyatatornyy effect schist provides better cerebral perfusion, utilization of glucose and oxygen, and protection against ischemic neyrodeheneratsiy origin, arising from the aging brain, unlike other dopamine agonists, pirybedyl are also two main antagonist? 2-adrenergic receptors in the CNS (? and 2A? 2C), thus pirybedyl effectively reduces the symptoms that are resistant to the treatment of levodopa (disturbance moves, postures while standing, speech disorders, facial expressions); ooblyvosti synergic action pirybedylu as schist of adrenergic 2-receptor agonist and dopamine are schist important in long-term use: treatment pirybedylom is less pronounced dyskinesia compared Tender Loving Care levodopa, with similar efficiency Otitis Media with Effusion the elimination of akinetychnoyi form of parkinsonism, clinical studies showed that the drug stimulates the cortex electrogenesis "Dopaminergic" type in a state of wakefulness and during sleep, and activates the functions controlled by dopamine (mood, attentiveness, concentration, memory and other cognitive functions). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the selective and irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, inhibits dopamine metabolism, avoiding the increase of its concentration in neurons, potentiates and prolongs the therapeutic action of levodopa: the combination of levodopa selehilinom dose can be reduced, in combination therapy, Hepatojugular Reflex setting the optimal level schist dosage, side effects Levodopa expressed less than levodopa monotherapy; selehilinu supplementation during levodopa treatment is shown patients who are observed regardless of fluctuations in the efficiency of dose levodopa. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protyparkinsonichnyy, antivirus product; tricyclic symmetric diamond amine, which blocks glutamate NMDA-receptors, reducing the excessive influence of the cortical glutamate neurons in neostriatum, which is developing on a background of inadequate allocation of dopamine, reducing the revenues of ionized Ca2 + in neurons, reduces the possibility of their destruction ; significantly affect the stiffness (rigidity and bradykineziyu) antiviral effect possibly associated with the ability of amantadine to block the penetration of influenza virus type A to the cells. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BD01 - protyparkinsonichni means. MI phase, combined with neuroleptics (except klozapinu). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BC08 - protyparkinsonichni dopaminergic drugs. strokes with organic brain-we, peripheral arterial occlusive disease (stage II-IV by Fontaine), diabetic angiopathy, trophic ulcers, peredhanhrenoznyy condition, bed sores, burns, radiation injury, transplantation of skin. by 0.25 mg, 1 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: kserostomiya (dry mouth), dizziness and sleep disturbances, temporary Transient increased activity of liver enzymes - ALT, Streptokinase arrhythmia (SUPRAVENTRICULAR fibrillation), bradycardia, atrioventricular block, with combined treatment and levodopa selehylinom - movement disorders (such as dyskinesia), hypotension, nausea, vomiting, kserostomiya, dizziness, psychosis, insomnia, headache, arrhythmia, disorders of urination, schist reactions, anxiety, constipation, anorexia, tissue fluid retention, exhaustion, hypertension, agitation, angina, shortness of breath, cramps, schist and platelet reduction; autokinezy (involuntary movements), azhytatsiya. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04VV01 - protyparkinsonichni Proton Pump Inhibitor Dopaminergic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR due to a / t IgE-class.
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