יום שני, 29 באפריל 2013

Body Surface Area or BSE

Treatment of umbilical lesions initially 3% hydrogen peroxide, then alcohol-based solution - 5% iodine, or 2% of the diamond green. As soon as possible compulsory hospitalization of the child. Treatment - the daily bath in boiling water with potassium permanganate (solution) to the slightly pink color, the processing of umbilical wound twice daily for 3% hydrogen peroxide solu thief, then alcohol solutions - 5% current value and 2% brilliant green, or 5% silver nitrate solution. As a rule, swelling does not extend to the entire body, but in severe cases, the process can be generalized current value . Divsrtikul Meckel (cleft initial current value of the duct between the navel and intestine) - is diagnosed on the development of complications - bleeding, intestinal obstruction due to twisting or inflammation of the intestine diverticulum in violation of its integrity (virtually impossible to distinguish from appendicitis), in these cases shows an urgent operation. In varying degrees, can be expressed in signs of the general state of child fever, regurgitation, vomiting, anorexia, and others can be complicated by the proliferation omphalitis foci of infection and the development of osteomyelitis (inflammation of the periosteum), pneumonia, necrotizing ulcerative enterocolitis (see below). With the development of intestinal dysbiosis (vsledstvielecheniya antibiotics) and to prevent it appoint lactobacterin, bificol, bifidumbacterin. Most of the children while treating fistulas closed only in cases where they are saved at the age of 6 months, shows operation. Hold stimulation of the immune forces of organism gammaglobulin, transfusions of blood plasma, the appointment of vitamins, dibasol, pentoxy and current value with intravenous drip administered glucose solution, saline solutions, blood substitutes (reopoliglyukin), albumin, antiseptic solutions, symptomatic current value is carried out individually (heart, diuretics, sedatives and etc.). Pathological condition characterized by swelling of the skin and subcutaneous tissue to seal them. These symptoms may appear after discharge from the hospital. Early symptoms: worsening of sleep, restlessness or lethargy, anorexia, unstable body temperature, regurgitation, vomiting, diarrhea, palpitations, pale skin coloring. Umbilical wound - the most common input gates for sepsis. Plasma transfusions blood is administered gamma globulin infusion current value gemodez, reopoliglyukin, glucose. Compulsory transfer of the child in the neonatal department of pathology at Children's Hospital, local treatment is the same as in the weeping navel (see above). After their defection are Workup and sometimes bleeding ulcers. Observed in premature and weakened children Osmotic Pressure the first 3-4 days of life. It is advisable to vitamin therapy, biostimulation. Harbingers of sepsis are delayed growth of body weight, bleeding from the umbilical wound, omphalitis (see above). Umbilicus. PRIOVRETENNYE DISEASE: Mokchuschits beam - moknet umbilical wound, here heal, it is noted discharge with or without pus, which dries into a crust. Treatment. Increase the number of microorganisms in the blood is characterized by fever, deterioration of general condition, and sishoshnostyo of nasolabial triangle palpitations, skin becomes flabby, depressed consciousness. At long soak can think of the presence of umbilical fistula (see above). In current value to the soak and the presence of discharge are exumbilication, redness and swelling of skin around it, on the anterior abdominal wall are visible red bands characteristic for inflammatory lymph vessels, dilated superficial arteries and veins. Symptoms and flow. Often affects pubic area, external genitals, thighs, current value and feet. Antibiotics should be changed in 10-12 days. On the site introduction of pathogens developed purulent inflammation. Treatment continued until complete disappearance of all symptoms disease-resistant increase in body weight. Be sure to antibiotics in view of the selected pathogen and its sensitivity to this antibiotic.

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